August 07, 2008

Ceiling Cat is watching you

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Tubby Paws at Deviant Art has created a paper model of that Lolcat icon, Ceiling Cat - download here.

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Build a blind spot detection system for your car

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When you are driving, you've probably had a few mishaps with the "blindspot" where you barely avoid hitting someone when changing lanes. This maker decided that this was an easy problem to fix so they created a custom BlindSpot Detection System using an ATmega169 and a high intensity infrared light to detect approaching cars. Does it work? Well he says you probably shouldn't rely on it over your instincts, but at least it's a step in the right direction.

In-Vehicle Blind Spot Detection System

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Autonomous bot uses pencil erasers as bumpers

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This "pencil pusher" autonomous sumo robot uses pencil erasers as bumpers when it hits obstacles. We think it might be more effective in "robot wars" if the pencils were sharpened and their orientation was reversed on this bot.

Sensors of No.2 Champion Autonomous Mini-Sumo Robot

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New release of Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio is out


Microsoft announced a new release of its Robotics Developer Studio that allows also for the development of (remote) NXT applications.

Amongst other things, the release includes new samples and tutorials, support for Microsoft's new frontend technology Silverlight, enhanced simulation features and new wizards for the Visual Studio.

For a detailed overview see here.

We would be interested to hear about any experiences with the new release.

HOW TO - Old battery simulator/power supply for guitar pedals

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For most circumstances, an old battery exhibiting 'voltage sag' is a bad thing - but many fuzz pedal aficionados take interest in an aging 9-volt's effect on a circuit's tone and behavior. The very excellent Geofex guitar-DIY site shows you how to make a pedal board supply that allows the user to dial in that sweet spot. - A Super Pedalboard Power Supply

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Segway gets a BigFoot facelift

This video shows an incredible 6 tire mod to a standard Segway, which turns it into a cousin of "BigFoot", the original monster truck. This might even scare away the cops who ride Segways.

via Street Use

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NI week video on Fox TV

Martijn, one of the creators of NXT-sans Underwater Excavator, hinted to a video of a broadcast on Fox TV on NI week that touches also the NXT-sans.

The according Fox TV page can be found here.

DIY: Electric Cub Cadet Tractor

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Frank from TheWorkshop sent in this electric conversion of an old International Harvester Cub-Cadet tractor. He was able to scavenge the electrical system from a 1950's industrial personal transport unit. Sounds like a Segway doesn't it?

Read more about the Electric Cub Cadet Tractor

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DIY: Leather mudguards for your bicycle

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This is a great project for anyone who rides his or her bicycle to work. The version on the website is customized with a monogram, but it could be as simple as a small piece of black leather or rubber.

Learn how to make your own Leather mudguards for your bicycle

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Make a bicycle ramp


Although this is a bit dangerous, it looks like a lot of fun. This instructable is very well documented and the final ramp looks nice and sturdy. It's a lot safer than my milk-crate version when I was a kid!

Learn how to make a Bicycle Ramp

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Robot Lion Skinned and Autopsied

Dedicated robot hackers are never content to leave well enough alone. They feel compelled to dissect, hack, and mod any semi-defenseless piece of electronics that will hold still long enough for them to crack it open. For them, that's when the real fun begins. Grandlarseny37, over on the Robocommunity forums, certainly feels that way. They just posted Part 1 of a multi-part Dissection of the WowWee Alive Lion Cub. So...

My belt sander can beat your circular saw

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Power tool drag races in the Times, great week in the DIY world!

TEN feet short of the finish line, Barbie Airplane was stranded. A screaming speedster powered by a whirling circular saw flew from a wooden ramp at the recent Power Tool Drag Racing competition in Seattle.

The cheerful contraption — a Craftsman belt sander crowned with a powder-blue toy plane — had been careening down the 75-foot racetrack moments earlier. Then the sander’s rotating belt came undone, stopping it dead.

In the neighboring lane, Heavy Metal Waste, a circular saw souped up with skateboard wheels and flaming antennas, had already rocketed past. Cheers of victory rang from the bleachers.

“Time waits for no one!” heckled the announcer. So Randy Lisbona, a 47-year-old air-conditioning engineer from Dallas, hauled his broken-down belt sander off the track to make way for the next heat.

That’s how it goes at power tool drag races. The premise is simple: Take a hand-held power tool. Rebuild it into a racing machine.



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WowWee's Alive Lion Cub dissected, juggled at a Mexican carnival

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Turn away before it's too late, we beg you. Don't make the mistake we did by watching WowWee's Alive Lion Cub get splayed for the chuckling amusement of ol' Pig Eye Jackson. Should you choose to proceed, choose to hit that read link then be warned: you'll never eat bot-sausage again.

[Thanks, Robert O.]
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FLL Climate Connections - Secrets??

There are some hidden parts of the FLL Climate Connections mat!  Can you find them?  I’ll give you a hint - there is one secret message and one easter egg!

Josh

HOW TO - bike pannier from messenger bag

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Instructables user trebuchet03 (San Francisco, CA) made a detailed tutorial on converting a messenger bag into a bike pannier complete with a hard backplate, rack hooks, and bungee cord.

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Felt knobs

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Custom audio interfaces and handmade amps are great, but I've always found regular knobs to be quite boring and impersonal, so I made these felt knobs to enhance the fuzziness factor a bit, and embellished them with embroidery floss indicator lines. They're just wool around regular knobs, so there's no sacrifice in performance, just festive colors and a soft touch.

More:

Knobs in precious metal


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RGB "brain machinuino"

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At ladyada's tea party, user mtbf0 has posted details of his RGB brain machine powered by a Boarduino.

...it generates a base frequency at 200Hz. Offset frequencies of 201Hz-217Hz in 1Hz increments can be selected giving binaural beats in the range of 1Hz-17Hz. The LEDs are controlled by comparing the phases of the base and offset waveforms, so although the code's a little hairier than Mitch's, adding new frequencies is easy.


Trippy RGB brain machinuino

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August 06, 2008

Online generative music … generator

Wolframtones

The WolframTones algorithmic composition generator creates a new multi-instrument sequence with every click -

WolframTones works by taking simple programs from Wolfram's computational universe, and using music theory and Mathematica algorithms to render them as music.
Includes options for style, instrumentation, pitch and time controls - you can even email each piece as a MIDI file
- Generate a Composition

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Black Hat 2008: Pwnie Award Ceremony

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The first night of Black Hat briefings concluded with the Pwnie Award Ceremony. The awards reward achievements in security... but mostly failures. Notably, this was the first year anyone accepted an award in person. Hack a Day took home an early victory by producing a MacBook mini-DVI to VGA adapter (pictured above). The ceremony was fairly straight forward after that. Best Server-Side Bug went to the Windows IGMP kernel vulnerability. It was a remote kernel code execution exploit in the default Windows firewall. The Best Client-Side Bug went to Multiple URL protocol handling flaws like this URI exploit. Mass 0wnage went to Wordpress for many many vulnerabilities. Most Innovative Research went to the Cold Boot Attack team. Lamest Vendor Response was won by McAfee for saying XSS can't be used to hack a server. The Most Overhyped Bug went to [Dan Kaminsky] for his DNS vulnerability. Most Epic FAIL was won by the team behind Debian for shipping the OpenSSL bug for two solid years. Lifetime Achievement Award was won by [Tim Newsham]. Finally, the Best Song was by Kaspersky Labs for Packin' The K!, which you can find embedded below.
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Big box o' techno

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From the MAKE Flickr photo pool

Eric's “Big Box o’ Techno” packs a whole lotta audio ciruitry into a wooden box "about the size of a medium pizza", including 2 synthesizers, a drum machine and sequencer -

Everything in the box plays in synchronized rhythm. A whole-note tempo clock input drives it all. This works because its based on phase-locked loop (PLL) technology that multiplies an incoming tempo clock up to faster rhythmic divisions. Its not MIDI, and there are no microcontrollers, Arduinos, yadda yadda. (Does anybody else find the word Arduino annoying?) Someday I’ll figure that stuff out but for now I’m using the good old CD4046 phase-lock loop chip. The chief limitation of this method is that the system takes time to stabilize (lock) when the incoming tempo changes, and the results can be pretty cacophonous as the PLLs hunt for the new tempo… about 30 seconds in the worst case. Its analog technology, folks. Once they stabilize though, it is rock solid.
No worries, the built-in light matrix synthesizer more than makes up for any sync issues … i think.

- Big Box O' Techno

- Polyrhythm on Flickr

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Carnegie Mellon brings adhesive arms to the burgeoning pillbot scene

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We've seen plenty of pill bots in our day -- most of the dumb little swallowable cameras -- but Carnegie Mellon University isn't messing around with this stuff. The nerds over there have built a remote controlled pillbot with small, adhesive arms that allow it to grip onto internal surfaces. That is to say, your internal surfaces. The pill can view damaged areas, deliver drugs and might eventually be outfitted with a small laser for cauterizing internal wounds. Yes, we just said lasers.

[Via Hack a Day]

Read - Controlling a Gut Bot's Position
Read - Creepy action video
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Review - The VCO Chip Cookbook

Vco Cookbook

If you're interested in building an analog synthesizer then the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) circuit is the best place to start. Oscillators form the core of the instrument, generating basic waveforms which are then shaped and shifted by accompanying components like LFOs, VCAs, and filters and then delivered to our ears as tasty electronic audio candy.

I recently picked up a copy of synth-designer Thomas Henry's VCO Chip cookbook from SMS Electronics. The 100+ page book covers three chips - the 566, 8038, and XR-2206 function generator. The cookbook covers several recipes for attaining sine, triangle, and square waves from each chip with difficulties ranging from beginner-friendly to advanced-worthy. As a bonus, instructions for some unusual wave-shapers (rampoid, anyone?) and basic test devices are drawn out as well. Most of the plans included are intended for use with a +/-15V power supply. It's also worth mentioning that the 566 and 8038 IC's are no longer manufactured but can be purchased via ebay, and several rare/surplus electronics dealers.

I sat down and assembled one of the XR circuits on a breadboard in about an hour. Once I had things powered up and oscillating, I removed the pitch control potentiometer and replaced it with a couple force-sensing resistors which I'd been waiting to put to good use. You can see the scratchtastic results below -

It's refreshing to have a nice spiral bound manual at the workbench instead of referring to the multitude of webpages and printouts I'd begrudgingly grown used to. I found Henry's explanations and schematics easy to follow and I plan on using that XR-2206 circuit for a few upcoming projects.

- The New VCO Chip Cookbook

- SMS Audio Electronics

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Mintyboost v2.0 is out

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The incomparable ladyada tells us:

The next version of the Mintyboost is done and documented. This time it's based on the LT1302 chip instead of the MAX756, which can provide up to 600mA (although I've found that with 2xAA's it doesn't really go past 450mA). The layout was also improved for better efficiency. The upgrade was necessary as the latest Apple products really need a lot of current to charge and hopefully they will work better now!

Kit Upgrade! Mintyboost v2.0 is 2x better

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DIY Batman Tumbler

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Bob Dullam made his own Batman tumbler vehicle - you can check out the progress on Superherohype but the photos are now down, so visit DeviceDaily and Gizmodo.

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Fun with POV and Lissajous figures

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This week, EMS Labs has a nifty piece on Lissajous figures which Windell was able to generate using an LED display on one of the EMS Labs' breakout board business cards suspended from an oscillation rig built from a file folder frame, wooden dowels, and BBQ skewers.

Lissajous figures are interesting curves that occur in systems where oscillation happens in more than one direction, for example when a pendulum hanging from a string moves in its plane. The "standard" way to play with Lissajous figures is on an oscilloscope, and the easy way is of course in a web app, but there is also something to be said for a demo that you can hold in your hands. In what follows, we build a simple apparatus that takes a persistence of vision approach to displaying Lissajous figures.

A simple persistence of vision approach to Lissajous figures

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Black Hat 2008: FasTrak toll system completely broken

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FasTrak is the electronic toll collection system used by the state of California. Motorists can purchase a toll transponder for ~$26 and link the serial number with a debit account to have their tolls deducted automatically. Today at Black Hat in Las Vegas, security researcher [Nate Lawson] presented not just the privacy problems with FasTrak, but why absolutely no transaction from the tag should be trusted.

On the privacy side, FasTrak claims that all the collected data is anonymized and not kept for long (they won't tell you how or how long). The court system still subpoenas the data from time to time, so there must be something of use in there. As AOL taught us, user behavior is incredibly hard to anonymize. In addition to the toll booths, the transponders are also polled at all offramps for the statistical traffic data presented at 511.org.

[Nate] initially purchased a transponder to explore these privacy concerns. The transponder is an RFID device with a receive and transmit antenna, a low powered Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller, a long life battery, and a large analog demodulation section. Usually the firmware on the microcontroller can not be read via a JTAG cable, because the manfacturer will burn a fuse to prevent it. This was not the case with the three year old tag he purchased. A more recently purchased tag did have the fuse burned. Flylogic repackaged that silicon so it could be read back; the firmware turned out exactly the same.

The transponders and readers perform no authentication. Someone could wander through a parking lot with an RFID reader and pick up the ID of every tag in the lot. They could then write their own transponder with the stolen IDs. Here's the really bad part: the transponders support unauthenticated over the air upgrading. You can force any transponder to take on a new ID. An attacker could overwrite every tag passing a certain intersection and cause havoc in the toll system. Some have suggested that there are IDs in the system that are unbilled, since they're assigned to administrators; these would be especially attractive to thieves.

How do we fix this system? Here's the problem: the system is defined by California law. An update to the way things are done would take legislative action. [Nate] suggested one possible check that could be implemented to determine if the system was being exploited at this time: When a tag read fails now, the system takes a picture of your license plate so a human can determine what account it belongs to. The system could be updated to randomly take photos of cars that were reading correctly just to make sure the ID belongs to the car pictured.

As for the privacy issues, [Nate] is hoping to develop a timer circuit so you can power up the transponder only during the time you're passing through the toll plaza. In the end though, none of the transactions with these FasTrak transponders can be trusted.

[photo: 24thcentury]
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Glomation Announces Low Cost ARM9 Linux SBC

According to a LinuxDevices.com article, embedded controller maker Glomation has announced a new ARM9 single board computer for $69, the GESBC-9260E. It looks ideal for robot applications with a 200MHz Atmel ARM CPU, 64MB SDRAM, 128MB Flash, SD slot, 10/100 Ethernet, 2 USB host ports, 1 USB device port, 3 UARTs, 1 RS-485, I2C bus, SPI, real time clock, watch dog timer, 3 16 bit timers with PWM capability, 1 20 bit timer, 4 channel 10 bit A/D, 20 GPIO pins. It runs on 5V drawing less than 400ma. It's supported by Linux 2.5.25 or newer kernels and the GCC 4.2 tool chain. For more see the full GESBC-9260E specs on Glomation's website.

34x25x36 - how mannequins are made


Interesting look at how some mannequins are made and maybe more important, a look at why...

A documentary about mannequins, perfection, and religion. 34x25x36 is the 3rd segment in a project about physical perfection being made into a feature film - by Jess Epstein.


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Black swallowtail caterpillars

Sharon Stiteler blogs as Birdchick - she's an avid birder and beekeeper, and is raising black swallowtail butterflies. She has some great videos of caterpillar activity - the top video is a caterpillar shedding its skin, the next one is a caterpillar sticking out its stink horns, a defense mechanism.

Apparently raising black swallowtail butterflies is not a walk in the park - Naturespeak has a post about a parasitic wasp that will lay eggs in the caterpillars - the caterpillars go about their business making chrysalids, but the wasp maggots eat the caterpillar and eventually emerge from the chrysalids as adult wasps.

If you'd like to try your hand at butterfly ranching, you can go to Butterfly School - virtually - they have an online guide that covers several different species.

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Sculpture gives illusion of inifinite sides

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This project takes 3 mirrors positioned at right angles so that it looks like there are eight of anything placed in front of it. This happens because "each mirror doubles things (the thing itself plus its reflection) so you get 2 × 2 × 2 of everything, which is eight". Check out the build photos of this creation at the link below.

Ken's Blog: Symmetries

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HOW TO - Build an enclosure for the Arduino Pocket Piano

App Enclosure

Owen of Critter and Guitari shares tips on building a keyboard/case for the Arduino Pocket Piano synthesizer shield. Using the described button-dowel approach allows one to raise the key inputs without any soldering or expensive panel mount replacement parts - good stuff. - Felt Button Enclosure for the Pocket Piano


Makershedsmall
App Store
Arduino Pocket Piano Synth Kit

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Build your own router table

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This project shows you how to build a compact DIY router table using a large piece of MDF at the top. Pretty nice construction set at the link below on building this structure to enable lots of potential future makes.

DIY Router Table

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Guitar building 101

Paul Rubenstein Guitarclass

In addition to his roles as composer, musician and recording engineer, Brooklyn instrument inventor Paul Rubenstein teaches high school students to build their own electric guitars and amplifiers. Building a functional stringed instrument can be a rich learning experience, involving a variety of skills - Paul's classes even wind their own magnetic pickups!
Head over to the site for video, audio and tons of great pics of student work- Paul Rubenstein kids

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Build a DIY CO2 reactor

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Here's some info on a custom built "Carbon Dioxide Aquarium Reactor" that combines baking yeast, sugar, water, and tubing. Pretty interesting documentation of the build at the link below.

Homemade DIY CO2 Reactor

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Build: An Electrified Zoetrope from recycled parts

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This time we are going to be making a Zoetrope from a bunch of junk. What is a Zoetrope? Here is what I found on Wikipedia:

The earliest elementary zoetrope was created in China around 180 AD by the prolific inventor Ting Huan.
It consists of a cylinder with slits cut vertically in the sides. Beneath the slits on the inner surface of the cylinder is a band which has either individual frames from a video/film or images from a set of sequenced drawings or photographs. As the cylinder spins the user looks through the slits at the pictures on the opposite side of the cylinders' interior.

You should be able to make the Zoetrope from found or recycled parts. If you can't salvage parts like a motor or potentiometer, you local electronics shop should have them in stock.
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Finding parts:
Remember all those toys the kids have outgrown, or the VCR your neighbor threw out. They all contain switches, motors and wires. It can be a lot of fun scavenging for parts. Just be careful, things like TV's and computers can have high voltages even when they are unplugged. Only scavenge for parts if you know what you are doing. In general, kids toys that are battery operated are fairly safe to rip apart.

This build is a general guide to making a Zoetrope. Make adjustments depending on what parts you find, or purchase. If you make your own Zoetrope, post it in the MAKE Flickr photo pool and send me an email. Thanks!

Supplies you need:

  • (1) Old CD - Think AOL, or any demo disk
  • (1) CD spindle case
  • Paper - Black & white [you can paint the paper black too!]
  • Small Eraser
  • (1) Motor - Scavenged from a kids toy
  • (1) Switch - Again, scavenged
  • Some wire

Tools you need:

  • Scissors
  • X-Acto knife - Be careful!
  • Soldering Iron
  • Rosin core solder

Part 1: Finding the parts
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The first thing you do is acquire some old or broken electronics to scavenge for parts. You can find a motor in many kids toys. If you don't have kids, or know any kids, then just go to the dollar store and buy something with a small electric motor. Hopefully it will have a few switches and batteries too. I bough a small orange fan for $1, and it didn't work at all. Technically the fan would spin, but there wasn't any air movement. It's a perfect candidate for ripping apart.
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Disassemble the fan, or what ever recycled toy you have. A lot of times the screws are hidden under stickers so check there if it doesn't open easily.
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When I was done I was able to salvage (2) AA batteries, (1) small light bulb, a nice motor, some wire and a lanyard. I'll keep whatever I don't use for another project.
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In my bin-parts I had a battery holder, which was scavenged a long time ago. It holds (4) AA batteries. I thought this would be perfect, but I had to cut it in 1/2 so it held (2) AA batteries.
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A quick score with a razor blade, and I could snap it in half.

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iRobot Launches Negotiator Robot for Law Enforcement

iRobot Corp. has launched a new, 34-pound "iRobot Negotiator" robot intended for law enforcement. The name and the robot chassis appears to be nearly identical to the Negotiator product sold by the now defunct company Robotic FX. Robotic FX sold robots patterned on iRobot's PackBot under the Negotiator name to law enforcement before its assets were acquired by iRobot last year as part of a lawsuit settlement. The new robot is billed as a more affordable alternative than iRobot's military grade PackBot 510 hardware, and the company is offering grant programs to local and state law enforcement agencies to get them on board.
The new robot is intended for SWAT Teams, Hazmat applications, bomb squads, and surveillance, and features many of the same capabilities of the PackBot, including cameras, stair climbing, flippers for getting out of trouble, etc.
iRobot also plans to provide service to existing Negotiator owners, and will start delivering new negotiators in the fourth quarter of this year. Maybe, just maybe, the company will salvage something useful out of that whole Robotic FX fiasco (which cost the company millions when a former iRobot employee on a shoestring initially swiped a massive Defense contract out from under iRobot's feet. iRobot ultimately won in the courts, aided by Robotic FX's CEO getting caught on camera tossing iRobot items into a Dumpster, but paid a price.)

Links: Spec Sheet (PDF), plus Videos at this link.
Here is the press release:
Press Release Source: iRobot Corp.

iRobot Launches New Robot to Address Growing Public Safety Market
Wednesday August 6, 8:00 am ET
iRobot Negotiator Provides a Cost-Effective, Basic Reconnaissance Robot to Public Safety Organizations

BEDFORD, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--iRobot Corp. (Nasdaq: IRBT - News) today announced the introduction of the iRobot Negotiator, a low-cost tactical robot designed to meet the basic reconnaissance needs of public safety professionals.
After the success of the company’s iRobot PackBot 510, iRobot heard from public safety organizations throughout the country asking for a basic reconnaissance robot that fit within their budget needs. It is in response to these inquiries that iRobot is offering Negotiator.
While the PackBot 510 with First Responder Kit focuses on missions requiring a larger robot with more advanced capabilities, Negotiator will provide basic reconnaissance to a much broader group of public safety professionals, including police departments, fire departments and domestic security experts. The iRobot Negotiator is highly mobile, able to climb stairs and easy to operate. Depending on the customers’ needs, the robot may also be outfitted with a civil response kit and a range of add-on accessories, enhancing its reconnaissance and chemical detection capabilities.
“We are excited about the potential of iRobot Negotiator for a range of public safety professionals, including law enforcement personnel, domestic security officers and counter-terrorism forces,” said Joe Dyer, president of iRobot Government and Industrial Robots. “There is growing support and demand for unmanned ground robots as people recognize the difference they make by offering life saving ‘eyes on’ benefits to teams in the field. We believe that the low entry price point for iRobot Negotiator will help make it accessible to local, state and federal agencies that would not have been able to afford a robot otherwise.”
Designed for different scenarios than the company’s current PackBot line, the first production units of iRobot Negotiator will be available for purchase in the fourth quarter of 2008. iRobot is committed to Negotiator, which will be backed by iRobot’s world-class quality and customer support.
“We are putting the full weight of iRobot behind this product, offering excellent production, quality and service,” continued Dyer. “Negotiator will play a significant role in helping to resolve situations successfully, while keeping public safety professionals at safe distances.”
iRobot has delivered more than 1,600 PackBot robots that make a difference everyday by conducting dangerous missions that keep first responders and warfighters out of harm's way.
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Future aviators made at Maker Faire...

Maker Faire
Future aviators made at Maker Faire!

There are a lot of first-timers to AirVenture this year, and one couple in particular is here because of a simple invite from an EAA staff member.

In early May, a day that started off ordinary turned extraordinary for Will Crane and Emily Albinski, a young couple in their twenties. They decided to attend the 3rd annual Maker Faire at the San Mateo County Fairgrounds south of San Francisco. The Maker Faire had several central California EAAers, from Chapters 20, 62, 338, and 393, displaying the things that EAA homebuilders "make." The EAA chapter members offered hands-on interaction and the opportunity to discuss "making" your own airplane with builders who did just that.

and...

Now that they both have their student certificates, Emily and Will are going to find a chapter in New York City and talk to them to see if they have a plane and can recommend an instructor. Will also wants to get his instrument rating.

"We are so glad we went to the Maker Faire. We both talked about flying off and on but didn’t really take it seriously until the Faire. We had the impression that flying was just for millionaires, and now we feel that that’s not true."



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DIY dialysis machine saves baby's life

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Apparently even kidney dialysis machines designed for children were too big for Millie Kelly's 6-pound newborn body, so Dr. Malcom Coulthard (UK) made her a miniature dialysis machine - in his garage. It just goes to show that innovation can still happen at the individual level, even in the medical field.

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Fabric gesture controller

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I recognize the conductive stretch fabric used in this project from the Less EMF sample pack; it's luxurious and lovely to touch. Adrian Freed at the Center for New Music & Audio Technologies at UC Berkeley made this multitouch gesture controller:

The fabric is stretched in an embroidery hoop and draped over an inverted circular bowl. A piece of conductive plastic cut in a special shape forms a corolla on the surface of the bowl. The tips of each petal are folded inside the bowl and taped with conducting adhesive copper tape. The microcontroller board measures the electrical resistances of these petals from their tip to a common center established with a conductor at the flat of the bowl. As the conductive stretchable fabric (the “calyx” to complete the flower analogy) is displaced towards the bowl it shorts out different lengths of each conductive plastic petal. The result is a circular array of nearly mass-less displacement sensors. The gesture-to-displacement relationship changes according to distance from the center of the bowl (variable “gearing)”. This allows for several different playing styles.

I can't wait to see learn more about this, particularly a video of it in action. Via Hackaday.

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MINDSTORMS NXT and yellow marshmallow treats in near space?

What happens when you send yellow marshmallow treats into near space? And what would happen when they land in the hot Nevada desert? That’s what some 4th grade students from Shady Hill School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA wished to investigate as part of the High Altitude LEGO Extravaganza (H.A.L.E.) project last week in Reno, Nevada.

Under the leadership of Shady Hill science teachers Barbara Bratzel and Jeanne McDermott as well as Chris Rogers and Susan Tse from Tufts University, the 4th grade students used the yellow marshmallows to measure temperature and pressure during the mission.

“We ran some tests on Earth with the students--putting the yellow marshmallow treats in a small vacuum chamber, a freezer, and a solar oven--to simulate the conditions they would be exposed to in space and after landing. The kids then made sketches and wrote predictions of what they thought the yellow marshmallow treats would look like when they returned,” says Bratzel.

The students’ payload carried an off the shelf pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, as well as a "marshmallow-o-meter" where a yellow marshmallow is anchored in a LEGO cage with a MINDSTORMS NXT Ultrasonic Sensor to measure its expansion. The "marshmallow-o-meter" was designed and built by high school student and Shady Hill School alumni Eric Mukherjee. A NXT brick was also used to record the data. The payload was contained in a styrofoam container for insulation and cushioning.

The yellow marshmallows traveled up to 99,570 feet last Tuesday before being recovered in the Nevada desert. The NXT and marshmallow payload is now on its way (via snail mail) back to the students at Shady Hill School. The fourth graders (who will now be fifth graders) will examine the temperature and pressure data and present their findings to their school.

The students are curious to see what happens to their treats. Some students think that the marshmallows will swell up when the pressure is low but shrink back to their original size upon returning to Earth. Some of the students think that they will become wrinkled or that some of the yellow sugar will fall off. Some students think (hope!) that the marshmallows will explode when the pressure is very low.

The students aren’t going to eat any of the yellow marshmallow treats that went into space when they are returned to them, but they enjoyed eating them during their experimentation before the H.A.L.E. launch!

You can learn more about all the H.A.L.E. missions by visiting: http://www.unr.edu/nevadasat/HALE/
What happens when you send yellow marshmallow treats into near space? And what would happen when they land in the hot Nevada desert? That’s what some 4th grade students from Shady Hill School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA wished to investigate as part of the High Altitude LEGO Extravaganza (H.A.L.E.) project last week in Reno, Nevada.

Under the leadership of Shady Hill science teachers Barbara Bratzel and Jeanne McDermott as well as Chris Rogers and Susan Tse from Tufts University, the 4th grade students used the yellow marshmallows to measure temperature and pressure during the mission.

“We ran some tests on Earth with the students--putting the yellow marshmallow treats in a small vacuum chamber, a freezer, and a solar oven--to simulate the conditions they would be exposed to in space and after landing. The kids then made sketches and wrote predictions of what they thought the yellow marshmallow treats would look like when they returned,” says Bratzel.

The students’ payload carried an off the shelf pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, as well as a "marshmallow-o-meter" where a yellow marshmallow is anchored in a LEGO cage with a MINDSTORMS NXT Ultrasonic Sensor to measure its expansion. The "marshmallow-o-meter" was designed and built by high school student and Shady Hill School alumni Eric Mukherjee. A NXT brick was also used to record the data. The payload was contained in a styrofoam container for insulation and cushioning.

The yellow marshmallows traveled up to 99,570 feet last Tuesday before being recovered in the Nevada desert. The NXT and marshmallow payload is now on its way (via snail mail) back to the students at Shady Hill School. The fourth graders (who will now be fifth graders) will examine the temperature and pressure data and present their findings to their school.

The students are curious to see what happens to their treats. Some students think that the marshmallows will swell up when the pressure is low but shrink back to their original size upon returning to Earth. Some of the students think that they will become wrinkled or that some of the yellow sugar will fall off. Some students think (hope!) that the marshmallows will explode when the pressure is very low.

The students aren’t going to eat any of the yellow marshmallow treats that went into space when they are returned to them, but they enjoyed eating them during their experimentation before the H.A.L.E. launch!

You can learn more about all the H.A.L.E. missions by visiting: http://www.unr.edu/nevadasat/HALE/

More sea glass hunting

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MAKE Editor-in-Chief Mark Frauenfelder has a piece on Dinosaurs and Robots about sea glass hunting, inspired by Kevin Kelly's piece we blogged about last week.

We had a wonderful time searching for the sea glass. Sea glass is rare enough to make you excited when you find a piece, but not so rare as to cause discouragement. It's a perfect sweet-spot for putting you in a flow state. The only thing I can compare it to is hunting for mushrooms.

[Pictured above: CRAFT Projects Editor Carla Sinclair and Lady Jane Frauenfelder on the hunt for sea glass.]

Sea Glass Report #1

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August 05, 2008

Nothing New Under The Robotic Sun

A couple days ago we posted about Mr. Tentacle's Hexateuthis robot, and questioned the feasibility of equipping it with a ring of sensors. Thanks to Kevin, a regular reader of Robots Dreams, we found out that the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is already light-years ahead of us. It turns out that the JPL LEMUR (Limbed Excursion Mechanical Utility Robots) designs are equipped with a stereo camera system that moves...

Knobs in precious metal

Silver Knobs

Jason Nicholls of Endelss Knobbing recreates knobs, fader caps and other musical equipment hardware using precious metals - because, let's face it, nothing's too good for your audio interface - Endless Knobbing

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DFW Synth DIY Meet up

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From the MAKE Flickr photo pool

Rob sends word of an event this weekend for synth-makers in the Dallas-Fort Worth area -

The plan is to have a regular meet up (maybe monthly) where we can share ideas, play with circuits and maybe show off our latest creations. DIYers of ALL LEVELS are welcome. If you have never even held a soldering iron, you might learn about an easy project to start with. Maybe you know how to make abrasive noises using an old television and a garden hose....but need a little inspiration on how to apply it. Have you ever J-B welded a window break sensor to a ball ping hammer and directed it straight to your guitar amp? * (btw..its like firecrackers!) Have you ever wanted too? Can you repair guitar amps? Can you program VSTi plugins? Wanna impress somebody with your new Tenori-on. (dude..if you have one....BRING IT!!!!!). Its all something we want to talk about and share.
Saturday August 9th
2 to 5pm
Bar of Soap
3615 Parry Ave Dallas, TX 75226

- DFW Synth DIY

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Lensless micro-microscope on a chip

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Fig. 1 (a) Architecture of the optofluidic microscope (OFM); set of three arrows: illumination; single arrow: flow direction. (b) Photograph of the OFM prototype compared with a U.S. quarter. The actual nanoaperture array is 600 µm long. (c) The top view of the OFM; denotes the isolated aperture; denotes the corresponding aperture, as explained in the text. (d) Photograph of the orientation of the aperture array with respect to the channel. (e) Experimental scheme for the OFM prototype. (f) Transmission time traces from aperture and associated with the transition of a C. elegans.

DC artist, programmer, and Dorkbot DC co-overlord Alberto Gaitán tells MAKE:

The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences recently published research inspired by eye floaters in "Lensless high-resolution on-chip optofluidic microscopes for Caenorhabditis elegans and cell imaging" by CalTech's Xiquan Cui, Lap Man Lee, et al. And as if cheap (~$10), portable, on-chip, lensless, hi-res microscopy for developing countries' infectious disease management wasn't promising enough, it also holds promise for backyard microscopists and mobile-device-mounted passive sensorwebs for biohazard detection. No telling what cool hacks await if it becomes available through Digikey!

Lensless high-resolution on-chip optofluidic microscopes for Caenorhabditis elegans and cell imaging
New Micro-Microscope Is Portable And Cheap [NPR piece on the technology]

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Ball that bounces on water...


Interesting background about a ball that bounces on water, and its maker... via Land-o-links.

The Waboba ball, which is about the size of a golf ball, has taken off around the world after videos were posted on YouTube.

Made of a combination of plastics with a lycra coating, it is described as having the consistency of a breast implant.

The ball is about the same density as water and floats when at rest, but bounces high and true when thrown. It continues to bounce until it is caught or runs out of steam.



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Battery is a stand...

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Simple idea, but I like it -- the LCD CLOCK ZER00:00 BUTTERFLY uses the battery as its stand, plugs right in to the PCB via Book of Joe.

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2008 Buckminster Fuller Challenge winners

The Buckminster Fuller Institute has an annual Buckminster Fuller Challenge, a $100,000 prize for "comprehensive solutions that radically advance human wel